Production of Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes by Pathogenic Fungi

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Production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by pathogenic fungi.

These studies demonstrate that pathogenic fungi (dermatophytic, subcutaneous, and systemic) have the ability to produce eicosanoids both from simple metabolites and from arachidonic acid. Host-derived eicosanoids have been previously demonstrated to enhance fungal colonization and atopic disease development. Thus, fungus-derived eicosanoids represent a potential class of novel virulence factors.

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[Prostaglandins and leukotrienes].

Two classes of arachidonic acid derivatives can be formed by two distinct enzyme systems. Cyclo-oxygenases synthesise prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 which all possess both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. Lipoxygenases synthesise on the one hand chemotactic factors, the hydroxylated derivatives of arachidonic acid, the most powerful of which is leukotriene B4, and on the ...

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Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids

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Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and the Immune Response

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.70.1.400-402.2002